Performing artists or those who present their art in front of a live audience mainly consist of dancers, singers, actors, magicians, poets, and comedians. India is home to a large number of artists. This article is an effort to highlight the issues and challenges faced by these sections of artists and how their conditions can be transformed.

Musicians and singers - what issues do they face?

Musicians and singers, both classical and modern, have their own set of challenges. To begin with, classical musicians and singers find it difficult to continue their artistic careers because of limited funds. The efforts and dedication of the artist go in vain as the audience barely multiplies. The tussle between carrying the legacy of music and being a breadwinner often tests the patience of classical musicians and singers. Ones who make a mark get out of the loop, but the majority are still trapped. These challenges worsen the situations of those artists who cannot escape poverty and have to switch to other professions for sustaining livelihood. 

But is it only the classical singers that face issues? Obviously no, it is not a bed of roses for non-classical or contemporary singers as well. Those who work with bands or individually too have challenges along the way. Few of them make it to the big screen, most have to look for alternatives. The average cost of hiring a band ranges from Rs 10000 to 75000 for smaller events. Large events have a high budget and singers can get up to a few lakhs. 

For individuals who perform solo, charges range from Rs 10,000 to 20,000. The charges also vary based on location, type of event, and performance hours. For instance, the charges to perform for a small family event are cheaper than an event organized by a corporate giant. The ones who perform at religious events and other small events are also paid using the same metrics. The challenges of being underpaid, not getting work consistently, and absence of organizational setup follow.

Well, there’s another side of the story as well, offering hope for betterment. With the advent of digital media, learning classical music has emerged as a considerable choice for the current generation. The concept of virtual classrooms and online marketplaces selling instruments is a plus for classical musicians and singers. The same is true for non-classical and contemporary singers and musicians showcasing their work using social media platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook.

Dancers - What do their conditions say?

Classical, folk, regional, contemporary, and fusion, every type of dancer has their share of struggle. The classical ones find it tough to continue because of limited resources and exposure. Regional ones too face the same issue, while the fusion ones have to face cut-throat competition to sustain and make a mark in the industry. 

Dancers in India encounter numerous challenges ranging from financial instability due to limited performance opportunities and low pay, to a lack of institutional support for training and professional development. Social stigma and traditional attitudes towards dance, alongside intense competition and market saturation, further impede career growth. Physical and mental health strains, exacerbated by inadequate infrastructure and accessibility issues, pose additional hurdles. Generally, the cost of hiring dancers in India can range from a few thousand rupees to several lakhs, or even more, depending on the factors mentioned above. It's common for dancers and dance troupes to have their rates and negotiation processes, and prices may also be influenced by market demand and seasonal fluctuations.

Comedians - All well with those offering a dose of laughter?

Comedians in India face a range of challenges, including societal stigma, censorship concerns, and limited opportunities for mainstream recognition. The traditional perception of comedy as low-brow entertainment has hindered the acceptance and growth of stand-up comedy as a legitimate art form. 

However, there has been a gradual shift in cultural attitudes, with stand-up comedy gaining acceptance and popularity among Indian audiences. Social media platforms, such as YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, have played a pivotal role in this transformation by providing comedians with accessible platforms to showcase their talent, build a fan base, and generate income through brand partnerships, sponsorships, and ticket sales for live shows. As a result, many comedians in India have found success and fame through their online presence, contributing to the evolution and diversification of the comedy landscape in the country.

Poets - Existing with their dose of creativity?

Poets in India confront various challenges, including limited avenues for recognition and financial support, as well as the struggle to preserve cultural heritage amidst evolving literary tastes. Despite these obstacles, social media platforms have emerged as invaluable tools for poets to share their work with a wider audience, connect with fellow writers, and cultivate a community of supporters.

However, the proliferation of content on social media can lead to saturation and the overshadowing of quality work, resulting in talented poets feeling discouraged and their creative flow stifled. While social media offers visibility, poets often grapple with the dilemma of balancing exposure with maintaining artistic integrity, highlighting the need for platforms that prioritize and elevate quality content to nurture the continued growth and innovation of poetry in India.

Magicians - Has the magic faded?

Magicians in India face a host of challenges, including shifts in audience preferences driven by technology and the internet's accessibility of magic tutorials, which undermine the mystique of live performances. Financially, limited earning avenues and a lack of institutional support add to their struggles. While social media platforms offer exposure, the saturation of content and online magic diminishes the impact of live shows, compounding financial pressures. Despite these hurdles, magicians innovate using technology but stress the importance of sustaining the allure of live performances amidst evolving entertainment trends.

Theater Artists - What do they face? 

Street and theater artists in India face a myriad of challenges and conditions that impact their livelihoods and artistic pursuits. Street artists often grapple with issues such as lack of legal recognition, harassment from authorities, and precarious living conditions. They frequently operate in public spaces where their performances may be subject to regulations, permits, or even bans, limiting their ability to earn income and reach audiences. Additionally, street artists contend with unpredictable weather conditions, competition for attention from passersby, and safety concerns while performing in busy urban environments.

On the other hand, theater artists encounter challenges related to funding, infrastructure, and audience engagement. The theater scene in India is vibrant yet fragmented, with a lack of dedicated performance spaces, rehearsal studios, and technical support. Many theater groups struggle to secure funding for productions, leading to financial strain and limited resources for set design, costumes, and marketing. Moreover, reaching and sustaining a diverse audience base remains a challenge, particularly outside major metropolitan areas where access to theater may be limited.

Performing artists in India face a myriad of challenges ranging from financial instability and limited opportunities to societal stigma and lack of institutional support. To bring about meaningful change, there needs to be increased investment in infrastructure, funding, and recognition for the arts. Additionally, platforms and programs that prioritize quality content and provide equitable opportunities for all artists are essential. Embracing technology and leveraging social media can help artists reach wider audiences and overcome some barriers, but it's crucial to ensure that traditional art forms and live performances retain their significance and allure amidst evolving entertainment trends. Ultimately, fostering a supportive ecosystem that values and uplifts the diverse talents of performing artists is vital for the continued growth and vibrancy of India's cultural landscape.

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